1. AI stocks took a beating, and the market wants proof the capex is paying off.
A warning from a single Korean chip supplier on June 24 was enough to crack the AI trade. The Nasdaq fell 2.2% to 25,587 and the S&P 500 dropped 1.4% to 7,365, with the damage concentrated in the names that led the rally: Alphabet shed 6 to 10% over two sessions, Amazon fell 4%, and Micron tumbled 13% before clawing some of it back. The trigger was not the chip warning itself, it was what the warning crystallized. The big tech platforms have now committed a combined $452 billion to AI capital spending, and investors have stopped taking the returns on faith. Alphabet's free cash flow fell 47% year over year and Amazon's collapsed 95%, both buried under record capex, and the market finally asked the obvious question: where is the payoff?
Why you care: This is the free-cash-flow-versus-revenue-growth debate that sits under every tech and growth-equity valuation. When a company pours money into capex and the cash flow does not follow, the market re-rates it, and walking the capex-to-FCF bridge is exactly what TMT and growth interviewers are testing right now.
Interview angle: "For a couple of years the market paid AI names for revenue growth and read capex as ambition. This week it flipped to paying for monetization, which is a classic growth-to-maturity re-rating. A DCF captures it through lower near-term free cash flow and a higher discount rate; trading comps capture it as multiple compression. Same story, two lenses."