1. Warsh's first Fed meeting came in hawkish, and the rate-cut trade is off.
The FOMC voted 12 to 0 on June 17 to hold the federal funds rate at 3.50 to 3.75%, but the news was in what changed around the decision. The committee stripped out the forward-guidance language that had signaled a bias toward cuts, and the updated dot plot moved hard: 9 of 18 members now see at least one hike in 2026, pushing the median year-end rate to 3.8% from 3.4% back in March. The stated reasons were elevated inflation, partly from energy supply shocks tied to conflict in the Middle East, alongside still-solid economic activity. In Warsh's first meeting as chair, the Fed effectively told the market to stop pricing the cuts a lot of deal models were built on.
Why you care: Higher for longer is not an abstraction in banking. It compresses LBO returns, lifts the discount rate in every DCF, and widens spreads on acquisition financing, which makes the rate path a live variable in nearly every technical you get this cycle.
Interview angle: "Walk it through an LBO: a higher-for-longer rate means a higher cost of debt, so at the same purchase price you either lever less or accept thinner equity returns. That is the mechanism by which a hawkish Fed cools sponsor activity. The return hurdle did not move, but the cost of clearing it did."